Can you legally gamble online in Ontario? How do you know if a gambling site operates within the law? If you’re 19 or older and live in Ontario, this guide breaks down the province’s gambling framework and the protections available to players.
The Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario (AGCO) and its subsidiary, iGaming Ontario (iGO), control online gambling in the province. These organizations determine which operators can offer services, establish operational standards, and mandate player safeguards.
This isn’t a casino comparison guide. We’re here to explain Ontario’s regulatory structure, describe player protections, and show you how to spot licensed operators. You’ll find links to Ontario-specific resources, including regulated casinos and responsible gambling tools, throughout this guide.
Ontario transformed its approach to online gambling recently. The province shifted from government monopoly to regulated competition—a change worth understanding if you plan to gamble online.
Gambling in Ontario – Overview
Ontario’s gambling landscape spans decades and includes lottery tickets, brick-and-mortar casinos, and charity raffles. Everything changed in April 2022 when the province opened its doors to private online gambling operators under provincial oversight.
Before this shift, Ontarians who wanted to gamble online legally had limited choices. The Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation (OLG) ran the only legal platforms. Players could access offshore sites, but these operated without provincial oversight or accountability.
The 2022 launch created a competitive, regulated market. Private companies can now offer online casino games and sports betting—but only after meeting AGCO standards and securing agreements with iGaming Ontario. The province designed this system to bring gambling under regulatory control while prioritizing consumer protection and transparency.
Legal gambling options in Ontario now include:
- Online gambling through provincially licensed operators
- Sports betting via internet platforms and retail locations
- Lottery products like draw games and scratch tickets
- Land-based casinos with provincial licenses
- Charitable gaming including bingo halls and raffles
We’ll focus on online gambling since it’s undergone the biggest regulatory changes and generates the most questions about legality and protection.
Let’s examine who actually controls these rules and enforces them.
Who Regulates Gambling in Ontario
Gambling in Ontario is regulated through a dual-authority system designed to strengthen oversight and reduce conflicts of interest. Unlike most Canadian provinces, Ontario separates rule-setting from market operations, creating multiple layers of accountability for gambling operators.
Two public bodies share responsibility for regulating online gambling in the province: the Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario (AGCO) and iGaming Ontario (iGO). Each plays a distinct role.
Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario (AGCO)
AGCO serves as Ontario’s main gambling regulator. This arm’s-length government agency handles:
- Creating regulatory standards for gambling operations
- Registering and licensing operators
- Conducting audits and investigations to ensure compliance
AGCO developed the Registrar’s Standards for Internet Gaming specifically for online gambling. These standards cover player protection, responsible gambling features, game integrity, advertising rules, and financial controls. When operators break these rules, AGCO can issue fines, suspend registrations, or revoke licenses entirely.
iGaming Ontario (iGO)
iGaming Ontario manages the practical side of Ontario’s online gambling market. While AGCO creates and enforces rules, iGO:
- Brings approved operators into the market
- Manages operating agreements
- Tracks compliance and reporting
Any company wanting to offer online gambling in Ontario needs both AGCO’s regulatory approval and an active agreement with iGaming Ontario.
Why Two Regulators Matter
Splitting responsibilities keeps regulatory standards independent from market pressures. AGCO maintains the rules while iGO runs the market. Players benefit from multiple accountability layers and continuous oversight rather than one-time approvals.
Now that you know who’s in charge, let’s look at what these rules actually mean for your gambling experience.
With an understanding of who regulates gambling in Ontario, the next step is to look at how these rules affect players in real-world use — from verification requirements to the protections licensed operators must provide.
What Ontario's Gambling Laws Mean for Players
Ontario’s gambling laws create specific protections that licensed operators must follow. These affect age verification, account setup, money handling, and risk management tools.
Age and Identity Requirements
You must be 19 or older to gamble in Ontario. Licensed operators verify your age and identity before you can play with real money. This process blocks underage gambling, prevents fraud, and keeps operators compliant with provincial law.
Player Verification and Financial Controls
Operators verify player identities and sometimes request financial documentation. These steps support Ontario’s anti-money-laundering efforts while protecting players and market integrity.
Advertising and Promotion Restrictions
Ontario restricts gambling advertising heavily. Operators can’t publicly advertise bonuses or inducements. This limits aggressive marketing exposure and controls how operators present promotional information.
Mandatory Player Protections
Licensed operators must provide responsible gambling tools including:
- Deposit limits
- Loss limits
- Time limits
- Self-exclusion options
- Reality checks and activity summaries
These tools must be accessible and clearly explained. If an operator doesn’t offer them, they’re not legally operating in Ontario.
Regulated vs Unregulated Gambling
The key difference between regulated and unregulated gambling comes down to accountability and your options when things go wrong.
Regulated Operators
Ontario-licensed operators face audits, reporting requirements, and potential enforcement actions. They must separate player funds from operational money, provide responsible gambling tools, and you can escalate disputes through provincial regulators when needed.
Unregulated or Offshore Sites
Unregulated sites operate outside Ontario’s system. Some hold licenses from other jurisdictions, but those don’t subject them to Ontario’s standards or enforcement. Player protections vary dramatically, and Ontario regulators can’t help if problems occur.
Players sometimes choose offshore sites for bigger game selections or different bonuses, but this means accepting more risk and fewer protections.
Knowing these differences helps you decide based on your priorities and comfort with risk.
Exploring Regulated Gambling Safely
Regulation creates baseline safety and fairness, but licensed operators still differ in user experience. Payment processing, game variety, customer service, and account management vary across platforms.
Research helps you find operators that match your needs and avoid frustration. Consider licensing transparency, payment options, withdrawal speeds, responsible gambling tool availability, and customer support quality.
You’ll find detailed comparisons and real observations in the Ontario resources linked below.
Responsible Gambling in Ontario (Summary)
Gambling carries financial risk, and experiences won’t always be positive. Ontario’s framework requires operators to provide tools that help players stay in control and minimize harm.
Required tools include deposit limits, loss limits, time limits, self-exclusion, and reality checks. Ontario residents can access support through confidential services like ConnexOntario and educational materials from the Responsible Gambling Council.
Our dedicated responsible gambling page offers detailed guidance on recognizing risk, using available tools, and finding support.
Where to Go Next
This overview covered Ontario’s gambling laws, regulation, and player protections. For deeper information, check these Ontario-specific resources:
- Regulated Online Casinos in Ontario – Understand how licensed operators are assessed and how platforms differ
- Ontario Gambling Laws (Detailed) – Dive deeper into the legal framework and enforcement
- Responsible Gambling in Ontario – Find tools, resources, and support options
These resources provide facts to help you make informed decisions rather than relying on marketing claims.
Conclusion
Ontario runs a regulated online gambling market under AGCO and iGaming Ontario supervision, with mandatory standards protecting players and ensuring accountability. Knowing how this system works helps you identify legal operators, understand your rights, and evaluate risks better.
Regulation doesn’t eliminate risk entirely, but it provides structure, oversight, and recourse that unregulated options lack. Using Ontario-specific resources lets you research carefully and make choices based on your own priorities.
Ontario Gambling Facts and Questions
Yes. Since April 2022, online gambling has been legal for operators meeting AGCO standards with iGaming Ontario agreements. Players must be 19 or older.
Online casinos in Ontario are regulated by iGaming Ontario, a subsidiary of the AGCO, which ensures safe, legal and fair play across the province.
Required protections include age verification, segregated player funds, responsible gambling tools, advertising restrictions, and regulatory oversight.
Licensed operators show regulatory information on their sites. You can verify this against AGCO’s public registry.

